Prevailing Wind in the Ionosphere and Geomagnetic Sq Variations

Relationship between electric field and currents in the ionosphere and the geomagnetic Sq field

[1] Relationships of the geomagnetic Sq field to the electric field, conductivity, and currents in the ionosphere were studied from the correlation of the Sq amplitude in the Y-component with that of the ionospheric electric field and Hall currents. The electric field was obtained from the observation by the MU radar from 1989 to 2001, and the currents were estimated from the obtained field and...

Diurnal changes of earthquake activity and geomagnetic Sq-variations

Statistic analyses demonstrate that the probability of earthquake occurrence in many earthquake regions strongly depends on the time of day, that is on Local Time (e.g. Conrad, 1909, 1932; Shimshoni, 1971; Duma, 1997; Duma and Vilardo, 1998). This also applies to strong earthquake activity. Moreover, recent observations reveal an involvement of the regular diurnal variations of the Earth’s magn...

Geomagnetic transport in the solar wind driven nightside magnetosphere–ionosphere system

A spatially resolved nonlinear dynamical model of the solar wind driven geomagnetic tail plasma is developed for the purpose of space weather predictions. The model represents the fluctuating electromagnetic fields and high pressure central plasma sheet by a large number (2N&200) of semiglobal coupled current loops ranging from the near-Earth geosynchronous orbit position for substorm dynamics ...

The Venus Ionosphere and Solar Wind Interaction

The current state of knowledge of the chemistry, dynamics and energetics of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Venus is reviewed together with the nature of the solar wind-Venus interaction. Because of the weak, though perhaps not negligible, intrinsic magnetic field of Venus, the mutual effects between these regions are probably strong and unique in the solar system. The ability of the Pio...

Mid-latitude Vertical Transmission of Geomagnetic Micropulsations through the Ionosphere